The Hulunbuir Grasslands, often hailed as one of the most beautiful grasslands in the world, are located in Inner Mongolia, China.
This expansive paradise of green pastures, pristine rivers, and traditional nomadic lifestyles provides a unique travel experience for those looking to escape nature’s untouched beauty.
Spanning an area of over 100,000 square kilometers, the grasslands are renowned for their biodiversity, indigenous cultures, and a climate that transforms the landscape each season.
Geography and Landscape of Hulunbuir Grasslands
Located in the northeast of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Hulunbuir Grasslands stretch across the Russian and Mongolian borders.
The Hulunbuir Grasslands cover over 100,000 square kilometers (approx. 39,000 square miles), making them one of the largest and most pristine grasslands in the world.
Hulunbuir features rolling plains, rivers, and wetlands, with the Hailar, Argun, and Erguna Rivers flowing through. It is home to Hulun Lake (Hulun Nur), one of China’s largest freshwater lakes.
The vastness of Hulunbuir is what first strikes travelers, with rolling green hills stretching to the horizon, dotted with the occasional yurt and flocks of livestock.
In the spring and summer, Hulunbuir is a brilliant emerald; in autumn, the grasslands are set ablaze with golden hues, and winter brings a snowy silence that’s equally captivating.
Culture and Traditions of the Hulunbuir Grasslands
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Hulunbuir Grasslands is the culture of the Mongolian people who inhabit the area.
The Mongolian way of life is deeply connected to nature, and the people here still uphold traditions that have been passed down through generations.
Nomadic families live in gers (yurts), and the local lifestyle centers around horseback riding, animal husbandry, and a profound respect for the natural environment.
Visitors can witness traditional Mongolian activities such as horse racing, wrestling, and the Naadam festival, an annual celebration of Mongolian heritage that showcases these age-old practices.
Staying in a yurt with a Mongolian family can offer a deep insight into their traditions, cuisine, and daily routines.
Meals typically feature lamb, dairy products, and wheat, and guests may have the chance to try airag (fermented mare’s milk) or participate in preparing local dishes.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Hulunbuir is home to an array of wildlife, much of which is rarely seen in other parts of China. The grasslands’ rivers and lakes support a variety of species, including migratory birds like the rare red-crowned crane. On land, visitors might spot marmots, foxes, and gazelles.
The diversity of plant life in Hulunbuir is equally impressive, with countless species of wildflowers blooming throughout the grasslands, making the landscape incredibly picturesque. Eco-tourism initiatives here are gradually gaining momentum, and the preservation of this delicate ecosystem is paramount.
Must-Visit Destinations in Hulunbuir
a. Hailar District:
Hailar serves as the administrative center and gateway to the grasslands. The district has museums and historical landmarks that give insight into the region’s rich heritage, making it a good first stop for travelers.
b. Erguna Wetlands:
Known as Asia’s largest wetland, the Erguna Wetlands are a treasure trove of biodiversity. With boardwalks that wind through the marshlands, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of rivers and forests, especially during autumn when the foliage is ablaze with color.
c. Manzhouli:
This vibrant border town has a unique blend of Chinese and Russian influences. Known for its colorful architecture, Manzhouli offers a mix of cultures and is famous for the giant Matryoshka doll square, symbolizing the friendship between China and Russia.
d. Hulun Lake (Hulun Nur):
One of the five largest freshwater lakes in China, Hulun Lake offers pristine waters and sandy beaches. It’s an ideal spot for picnicking, swimming, and even fishing, with boat rides available for those wanting to explore the lake’s serenity.
e. Aoluguya Ewenki Ethnic Village:
The Ewenki people, another indigenous group in the area, are known for their reindeer-herding culture. A visit to this village provides a rare glimpse into the lives of the reindeer herders and their cultural heritage.
Best Time to Visit the Hulunbuir Grasslands
The best time to visit Hulunbuir is from June to September when the grasslands are green and temperatures are mild, typically ranging between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). However, each season offers a unique perspective:
Summer (June to August): Ideal for outdoor activities and festivals. Mild, with temperatures around 15-25°C (59-77°F).
Autumn (September to October): Perfect for witnessing the grasslands turn golden and the wetlands transform into a colorful palette.
Winter (November to March): While harsh and freezing, winter offers snowy landscapes and ice festivals, attracting adventurous travelers. Very cold, with temperatures dropping below -20°C (-4°F).
Experiencing the Local Cuisine
Mongolian cuisine is an integral part of the Hulunbuir experience. Meat, especially lamb, is central to their diet, prepared in various ways, from grilling to boiling. Shou pa rou (boiled lamb), mutton kebabs, and milk tea are local favorites, as well as dairy products such as cheese and yogurt made from sheep or cow milk.
For the more adventurous eaters, airag (fermented mare’s milk) and kumis (a similar beverage made from mare’s milk) are popular drinks that are both refreshing and slightly alcoholic.
Extra Tips for Travelers
Plan Accommodation in Advance: The grasslands are remote, and options may be limited, so booking yurts or hotels in towns such as Hailar or Manzhouli in advance is advisable.
Pack Appropriately: Even in summer, the evenings can be chilly, so bring layers. In winter, prepare for extremely cold temperatures.
Respect Local Customs: The Mongolian and Ewenki people have unique cultural practices, and showing respect for their traditions is essential. Always ask permission before taking photos of people or entering their homes.
Stay Eco-Friendly: The beauty of Hulunbuir relies on its natural state. Avoid littering, and consider using eco-friendly products during your stay.
Conclusion: A Journey Back in Time
The Hulunbuir Grasslands offer an immersive escape from modernity, taking visitors back to a time when life was simpler, and nature reigned supreme.
Whether you’re trekking through wildflower-strewn meadows, staying in a traditional yurt, or tasting authentic Mongolian dishes under the stars, Hulunbuir promises an unforgettable experience.
For travelers seeking a destination that combines natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique wildlife, Hulunbuir Grasslands is an unparalleled adventure, awaiting exploration on the eastern frontier of Inner Mongolia.